How to Choose Track & Field Spikes (2024)

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Updated: December 18, 2023

Welcome to the wonderful world of track and field! If this is your first year participating in track & field meets, the wide variety of different track shoe options, price ranges, and events to participate in can be a little overwhelming. At the beginning of your track career you will likely participate in several different events until you figure out which one you like best and once you do, there are a vast array of options for your specific event. Running Warehouse is here help you navigate the options and find the best spike for your needs.

Step 1: Choose Your Event

Determine Which Kind of Spike to Buy

Beginners

If this is your first year participating in track and field, you may be trying out several different events, and it's probably not realistic to buy specific spikes for every event you hope to try. In this case a Multi-purpose track & field spike will be the most versatile and is the best starting point. There are 16 events in high school track & field – a Multi-Purpose Track & Field spike works perfectly for 14 of those events outside of the shot put and discus. These spikes are affordable, lightweight, durable, more comfortable, have additional cushioning and are designed for use on any track surface (dirt, asphalt and all-weather rubber).

Experienced Athletes

Once you have had a season or two of experience you and your coach should have a good idea of where your talents lie. At this point consider a spike or shoe designed specifically for your event(s). Shoes for Throw Events or Jump Events will be very different from shoes designed for the running events. For example, not all track and field shoes need spikes. Throw shoes designed for the Discus, Hammer, and Shotput feature either Smooth or Textured outsoles based on the thrower's technique. To make finding the right track shoe easier, we have broken down the different events below and included links to the spikes designed for those events.

Track EventSpike

Sprint & Hurdle Spikes

100m, 200m, 400m, 100m/110m hurdles, 300m/400m hurdles, 800m, 4 x 100m, and 4 x 400m relays.

Middle Distance

800m, 1500m, 1600m, and Mile

Middle Distance Track Spikes

Long Distance

3,000m, steeplechase, 3,200m, Two-mile, 5,000m, and 10,000m

Long Distance Track Spikes

Field EventsShoe

Throw Events

Discus, Hammer, Javelin, and Shotput

Throw Shoes

Jump Events

High Jump, Long Jump, Triple Jump, and Pole Vault

Jump Shoes

How to Choose Track & Field Spikes (1)

Step 2: Choose Your Performance Level

Elite spikes are more event specific than entry-level spikes and most athletes who are new to track and field won't know which event they want to specialize in yet. That being said, some athletes may not want to start with an entry-level spike and may prefer the fit or feel of elite spikes. Keep in mind that the higher price does not necessarily mean a better experience. An elite-level spike will likely not be as comfortable and last as long as an entry-level spike.

Entry Level

Entry-level spikes are intended for newer athletes. These shoes will have a slightly more relaxed uppers and a less rigid spike plates for a fit most beginners will be familiar with. While entry-level spikes are less expensive, they are often more durable than their elite counterparts. As a trade-off, this type of spike will not feel as propulsive as an elite model and may not provide the same performance feel some athletes are seeking. Entry-level track spikes are designed for use on all track surfaces (dirt, asphalt, rubber/all weather).

Elite Level

Elite-level spikes provide the greatest energy return and will use the lightest materials to enhance performance. The spike plate will be more aggressive across all distances and events, the uppers will provide a tight, event-specific fit. The midsoles often times feature super foams and space age plates for added performance. The most expensive track & field spikes are designed for use exclusively on the best rubber/all weather tracks.

How to Choose Track & Field Spikes (2)

Step 3: Get the Right Fit

How Your Spikes Should Fit

Sprint, jump, and throw spikes should fit like a glove. They will be snug and provide a narrow fit. Your toes should reach the end of the shoes, but not be jammed into them. This is because these shoes are intended to act as an extension of your foot to allow for a more explosive feel.

Mid-distance and distance spikes will have a sightly more relaxed, slipper-like fit. These spikes should offer a contoured, snug fit throughout the midfoot, but with some space for the toes to move. This is to provide additional comfort as well as a bit of room for swelling.

For a deeper look into spike fit for each discipline, read our guide: How to Fit Track Spikes

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How to Choose Track & Field Spikes (2024)

FAQs

How do I know what spikes to get for track? ›

For long distance events on tartan or synthetic tracks, you will want to use spikes that are between 3-5mm long. These spikes will provide good traction without being too hard on your feet. For shorter distances or sprints, you can use running spikes that are 6mm long. These nails will give you more traction and grip.

How do I choose athletic spikes? ›

Sprint, jump, and throw spikes should fit like a glove. They will be snug and provide a narrow fit. Your toes should reach the end of the shoes, but not be jammed into them. This is because these shoes are intended to act as an extension of your foot to allow for a more explosive feel.

How do you want track spikes to fit? ›

Your toes should be close to the front of the shoe but still have room to move around. The shoe should hold your heel in without movement and have a solid hold through the midfoot. There should be a small amount of space in the toebox, but with a snugger fit than standard running shoes.

Does the type of track spikes matter? ›

Needle/Pin

Slimmer than pyramid spikes and usually available in 3/16" length. These sink deeper into the track and may serve a lighter runner better than a heavier runner. Longer needle spikes (1/4" or 3/8") are more common on dirt/grass cross country courses or on cinder tracks, but these lengths are not as common.

Do you need spikes for an 800? ›

Running spikes are necessary for runners who want to compete at their best on the track. Mid-distance track spikes are lightweight, but they still offer some cushioning in the heel to provide comfort during 800 to 1600-meter runs.

Are 1/4 inch spikes legal? ›

Spike length must not exceed ¼ inch in length. This will be strictly enforced by Gately Park staff. Teams will be issued one warning for any athlete caught wearing spikes longer than the recommended ¼ inch Pyramid or Compression Spike during practice.

Should spikes feel tight? ›

Running spikes are intended to be snug to give you the most control over your foot but it's important they're still comfortable to keep you running at your best.

Can you wear XC spikes for track? ›

You can wear XC spikes in Track, but not the other way around. A Cross Country spike's padded heel and rubberized, flexible sole provides comfort and durability for long distance racing, as well as foot protection from the varied terrain of Cross Country courses.

Should I size up or down for spikes? ›

For this reason, spikes often run smaller than regular running shoes, so start with your usual shoe size and go from there. Keep in mind, though, that it's important they're not too tight either, if you're attached to your toenails at all!

How to break in track spikes? ›

It takes time to break in your new track spikes. Don't wear them straight out of the box in your next race. Instead, wear them several times a week during early-season practices to get used to their feel and function. Here's a simple two-week schedule you can follow (pick any two days in your practice week).

Can spikes make you run faster? ›

The spikes or pins on the bottom of the shoes provide improved traction and stability, allowing athletes to run faster and jump further. This can make a significant difference in races and other events, leading to better times and distances.

Why are Christmas tree spikes illegal? ›

Instead of being pointy like a Pyramid, Christmas Trees are more geometrical in shape, which would result in the sprinter making more contact with the track due to their flatter tips. Some tracks have also banned these spikes from their grounds in fear of them ripping the surface to shreds.

Do spikes damage track? ›

The singular most common cause of damage and early disintegration of an athletics track surface is the inappropriate use of spikes.

What size spikes are allowed for track? ›

Spike studs, or 'pins', come in different shapes and sizes. 6mm - These are best for track and field events. This is the only size of spike pin that is permitted on most athletics tracks.

Can you use mid distance spikes for sprinting? ›

They are less rigid than sprint spikes and the spike plate is not as far forward on the toe which will allow for more comfort. This is the most diverse spike as a sprinter can use a middle-distance spike, and also use for some of the multi-events like long jump and hurdles.

Are pyramid or needle spikes better? ›

Needles are generally considered to be better suited for lighter runners. They sink deeper into the track than other alternatives, as their points are much sharper than those of a Pyramid. If you're going to invest in Needles, make sure you use them with caution.

References

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